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.22 ARC Ballistics & Barrel Length Comparison

Real-World Ballistics Data 

In this blog post (and accompanying video), we take an in-depth look at the ballistic performance of the .22 ARC using three of our AR-15 uppers with varying barrel lengths: 18″, 20″, and 22″.

In the video we focused on Hornady’s 80 grain ELD-X, in this blog post we are taking a look at Hornady’s 62 grain ELD-VT — a high-performance varmint/target bullet with a ballistic coefficient of 0.395 (G1) — and evaluated how barrel length affects velocity, energy, trajectory, and ultimately, effective range. 

At the bottom you’ll find data for additional loads.

Whether you’re a predator hunter, long-range shooter, or just a ballistics enthusiast, this data should help you decide which barrel length best suits your needs.

A high-contrast, professional ballistic reference chart analyzing the performance of the .22 ARC cartridge loaded with the 62gr Hornady ELD-VT projectile across three different barrel lengths (18-inch, 20-inch, and 22-inch). Set against a solid, vibrant green background, the graphic features a clean, vertically stacked layout of three borderless black data tables. To maximize readability across a wide 1,000-yard range span, the horizontal spacing between columns has been tightly optimized. Each individual table maps out velocity (fps), kinetic energy (ft/lb), and bullet trajectory drop (inches) in 100-yard increments from the muzzle all the way out to 1,000 yards, providing precision shooters and handloaders with an exceptionally clear tool for evaluating exactly how much performance is gained or lost with each change in barrel length.

These last 3 tables have ballistics data for a variety of .22 ARC loads out of 18″, 20″ and 22″ barrels.